Menu G: Thoughts-Emotion-Behavior Connection (CBT)

The Cognitive Triangle

The cognitive triangle shows how thoughts, emotions, and behaviors affect one another. This means changing your thoughts will change how you feel and behave.

A situation is anything that happens in your life (this is what triggers the cognitive triangle).

Thoughts are your interpretations of a situation. For example, if a stranger looks at you with an angry expression, you could think: “Oh no, what did I do wrong?” or alternatively, “Maybe they are having a bad day.”

Emotions are feelings, such as happiness, sadness, anger, or worry. Emotions can have both physical and mental components, such as low energy when feeling sad or a stomachache when nervous.

Behaviors are your responses to situations. Behaviors include actions such as saying something or doing something (or, choosing not to do something).

CBT Triangle
Visual representation of the CBT triangle illustrating the relationship between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, with situation noted as a contextual factor.